Type of SCSI |
"Single-ended" (Regular) SCSI bus length |
"Differential" SCSI bus length |
LVD SCSI bus length |
5 MHz (SCSI-1) |
6 meters |
25 meters |
- |
10 MHz (SCSI-2 FAST, Fast / Wide SCSI) |
3 meters |
25 meters |
- |
20 MHz (Ultra SCSI, Ultra Wide SCSI or "Fast20") |
3 meters (3 devices + host adapter) or 1.5 meters (4 devices + host adapter)* |
25 meters |
- |
40 MHz (Ultra2 SCSI or "Fast40") |
- |
- |
12 meters |
*please note: "Ultra" SCSI cable lengths are severely limited! The maximum cable length is ten feet when four devices (including the host adapter) or less are on the bus. If five devices are used (four devices and your host adapter), then the maximum bus length is 1.5 meters (five feet!). |
Note: Remember, the "bus" is the entire cable chain! This is not some kind of "each cable" can be this length kind of deal. Bear in mind that you need to use good quality cable and active termination to acheive even these results! There are some specs that are mostly related to internal cables, for example, the SCSI-2 specs state that there should be 12" of cable between connectors. This spacing however, is not always possible, depending on the number of connectors. Another limit to be aware of is the "stub length" (sort of like the length from the cable "bus" to the device) is limited to 4", so don't chain adapters together if you can help it and never think you can do some kind of "Y" cable setup! Another possible enhancement involves using different spacing between the connectors to limit reflective resonance. You can get extremely carried away with making "the perfect" cable, but you will generally pay far more than you get back. So, basically, remember that excess cable length is a bad thing! The best cable for the job is a combination of trade-offs between length and connector spacing. Don't worry too much about this issue! Remember that a top of the line 10,000 RPM drive using Ultra160/m SCSI can't come close to 30mbs! Then again, if you're running a file server with a RAID array please feel free to worry! |